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Foundation & Structure Articles

Structural and seismic topics for Portland-area homes, including cripple walls, anchor bolts, and what a visual inspection can and cannot see.

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Carpenter Ants, Insect Damage and Tree Stumps Next to the House

Ant frass, insect-damaged wood and tree stumps next to the house came up at 26 of Russ's inspections. What he can see, and when a pest pro is...

Nov 1, 2026 • 21 min read Read Article
Foundation & Structure

Form Ties, Honeycombing and Pop-Outs: What’s Usually Cosmetic on a Concrete Foundation

Form ties, honeycombing and pop-outs came up at 72 of Russ's inspections, mostly newer homes. What each one...

Nov 1, 2026 • 21 min read
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Foundation & Structure

Squeaky Floors: When It’s Normal and When It Isn’t

Russ noted squeaky floors at 55 houses, including new ones. What causes squeaks, why most are a nuisance,...

Nov 1, 2026 • 21 min read
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Foundation & Structure

Structural Engineer vs. Home Inspector: What Each One Does, and When the Report Says to Call One

Your inspection report says to call a structural engineer. What the engineer does that the inspector can't, what...

Oct 29, 2026 • 26 min read
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Foundation & Structure

Which Garage Floor Cracks Are Normal, and Which Ones Mean Something

Most garage floor cracks are shrinkage. Some point to settling soil or water. How to tell them apart,...

Oct 29, 2026 • 26 min read
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Foundation & Structure

Cracks in Drywall, Plaster and Ceilings: Which Are Normal and Which Point to Movement

Most drywall and ceiling cracks are lumber shrinkage and seasonal movement. A few point to settling or framing...

Oct 29, 2026 • 28 min read
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Foundation & Structure

Notched, Cut and Drilled Joists: What Plumbers and Remodelers Leave Behind

A notched floor joist under a bathroom is a common find. What the code limits are, why trusses...

Oct 29, 2026 • 28 min read
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Foundation & Structure

Composite Decking Problems: The Recalls, the Class Actions, and the Framing Underneath

Two CPSC recalls and several class actions hit early composite deck boards. Which brands, which years, and what...

Oct 28, 2026 • 26 min read
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Foundation & Structure

Deck Inspection: What Gets Checked, From the Footings to the Railing

What a deck inspection checks on a Portland or SW Washington home: footings, posts, ledger, framing, railings, and...

Oct 27, 2026 • 25 min read
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Foundation & Structure

What Does Out-of-Level Floors Mean in an Older Portland Home?

Out-of-level floors on your inspection report? Here is what causes them in older Portland homes, when it is...

Oct 5, 2026 • 22 min read
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